光伏蓄電池的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)被光(guang)伏和光(guang)伏模塊吸收，從(cong)而將太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)供應(ying)儲備基(ji)金的部分用戶，當蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和周圍環境溫度過高，從(cong)5℃到25℃時(shi)，應(ying)在環境溫度較低(di)時(shi)完成(cheng)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的絕緣。定(ding)期檢查和維護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組件；一般來(lai)說(shuo)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的問題主要與泄漏、擠壓或(huo)膨脹(zhang)有關。當光(guang)伏系統發現可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)影(ying)響配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的問題時(shi)，應(ying)及時(shi)更換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，更換時(shi)應(ying)戴絕緣手(shou)套(tao)。

光伏系統(tong)調(diao)節器(qi)和(he)逆變(bian)器(qi)的操作和(he)維護。調(diao)速器(qi)和(he)變(bian)流(liu)器(qi)是光伏系統(tong)的重要(yao)組成部分。光伏電(dian)池(chi)產生的直流(liu)電(dian)流(liu)在進入電(dian)網前從變(bian)流(liu)器(qi)轉換為交流(liu)電(dian)源。其(qi)中，控制器(qi)在運行過程中考(kao)慮以下問題。

（1）控制器(qi)應配(pei)備清晰可見的警示標志。

（2）控制器的連接(jie)端(duan)連接(jie)良好，以(yi)避免生銹和腐(fu)蝕(shi)。

（3）控(kong)制下的(de)高壓熔(rong)斷器應符合規范(fan)要(yao)求。

（4）陽極和(he)(he)陰極之間有大(da)于2的(de)隔離電阻。變(bian)流器確(que)保其運行和(he)(he)維(wei)護(hu)中(zhong)的(de)完(wan)整結構連接，確(que)保灰(hui)色(se)問題的(de)形成，避免生銹和(he)(he)腐蝕，熱環境(jing)的(de)控制方案盡可能(neng)。

近年來，光伏蓄電(dian)池(chi)(chi)對電(dian)池(chi)(chi)本身的內阻和暗電(dian)流等熱點進行了研究和研究，一(yi)方面(mian)可以(yi)(yi)消(xiao)除電(dian)池(chi)(chi)源的屏障，另一(yi)方面(mian)可以(yi)(yi)在清洗過程中選擇(ze)昂(ang)貴的清洗車輛(liang)或機(ji)器人，以(yi)(yi)完全消(xiao)除雜質，減(jian)少熱量產(chan)生，并可以(yi)(yi)控制(zhi)背流和電(dian)雜質。